Types of imagery in literature1/3/2023 Despite this, Hall ( 2001) has noted the failure of the psychoneuromuscular theory to examine the various types of imagery and Feltz and Landers ( 1983) have criticized the validity of this theory because of methodological concerns. Through measurement of electromyographical (EMG) activity, wherein the innervations when imaging are much smaller in magnitude than when physically performing, empirical support for the psychoneuromuscular theory has been found. The feedback one receives from the muscle innervation of the imagined skill enables the individual to make adjustments in motor behavior. The psychoneuromuscular theory (Jacobson, 1930) notes that when an individual mentally imagines a skill, the activated neural pathways are identical to those activated when physically performing the skill. The most commonly discussed theories in sport, exercise, and performance psychology are presented along with an overview on the conceptual models of imagery. Notwithstanding support and criticism of each of these theories, together they provide a foundation that continues to guide the development and refinement of imagery research and therefore warrant exploration and explanation. As such, several theories have been proposed (psychoneuromuscular, bioinformational, triple code). Despite the appeal of the simplistic explanation, a deeper understanding of how imagery works is necessary. Through a combination of imagery sub-processes, such as image transformation (e.g., rotation of an image), scanning (e.g., detecting details of an image), and maintenance (e.g., sustaining an image for some time), vivid and controllable images are generated. When individuals image they first retrieve information from memory to create or recreate an experience in their mind (Morris, Spittle, & Watt, 2005). For many years, researchers have been interested in the way in which imagery is used and applied by individuals.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |